Cement Rotary Kiln

Cement rotary kilns are used to manufacture various grades of cement. The key benefits of using the specialized refractories in these applications are:

  • Longer kiln life( min 1 year)
  • Low specific energy consumption
  • Use of alternate fuel – bio-waste, waste oil, plastics, tyres, RDF, etc.
  • Reduce emissions of CO2 thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions
  • Low-Carbon footprint

Preheater/Calciner Zone Refractories

  • The main characteristics of refractories for this zone are resistance to spalling, alkali attack and abrasion.
  • At lower temperature areas, conventional fire clay with 35-50% alumina bricks are used.
  • At higher temperature areas high alumina bricks are the usual lining.

IFGL offers all kinds of alumina bricks and is monolithic for the cement industry.

Burning/Sintering Zone Refractories

  • Temperature fluctuations & chemical corrosion are prevalent.
  • Abrasion from the charge is a constant hazard.

Properties of the bricks should have:

  • resistance to corrosion
  • resistance to thermal spalling
  • resistance to infiltration of salts
  • stability of coating at operating temperature.

High fired direct bonded Mag-Chrome along with 70-80% high alumina bricks are still the most popular bricks for this zone. Magnesia hercynite bricks are a new development in this area.

Transition(upper & lower) Zone Refractories

  • The refractories in this zone demands higher resistance to thermal change and salt infiltration.
  • The practice since last two decades is magchrome bricks. It gives harmful influences on the environment and also to human health.
  • Magnesia Alumina Spinel bricks are quite suitable for this area along with largely used 60% alumina bricks, due to excellent thermal spalling resistance & superior alkali resistance.

Cooler Refractories

  • Some part of this zone corresponds to lower transition zone.
  • Bricks in lower transition zone encounter thermo-mechanical and pyro-chemical stress as in upper transition zone also undergoes high mechanical stresses.
  • High fired Magnesia Alumina Spinel bricks along with 60-70% HA bricks are used are used for this area to sustain these stresses.

Besides this, all kind of alumina conventional castable ranging 40-90% Alumina type, low cement castable, special castable, mortars and gunning castable specialized for cement industry are produced by IFGL.

Stationary Bodies

Besides cement rotary kiln, there are several stationary bodies in a typical dry cement manufacturing plant, and IFGL has full range of Alumina Bricks for those equipments.

Preheater & Pre-calciner

The preheater uses hot kiln gases to progressively heat the raw material before it enters the kiln, improving overall thermal efficiency. The pre-calciner performs a major portion of the calcination process before the material enters the rotary kiln, reducing the thermal load on the kiln.

Our product ranges – FGL 425, FGL 452, FGL PBZ 50, FGL515 AR, IF LC 45, IFDENSE 50 AR, IFCAST 40 GUN, IF LC 60 GUN, etc.

Cooler

The cooler rapidly cools the hot clinker discharged from the rotary kiln while recovering heat for reuse in the process. It improves thermal efficiency and ensures effective clinker cooling before further handling. Our product range includes 45-90% Alumina Castables (FGL LC 45/LC 70/LC 90), 50-80% alumina Bricks(FGL B 52/B72/B82), 70-80% alumina gunning mass(IF 70 GUN/80 GUN) and ranges of mortars.

Zone wise Qualities in Cement RTK

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EQUIPMENT AREA OF INSTALLATION QUALITY CHEMICAL ANALYSIS SPECIAL FEATURES
Al₂O₃ (%) Fe₂O₃ (%)
PRE – HEATER & CALCINER VESSELS Upper Cyclones & Riser ducts 30-35 AL 35 3.0 Good Strength & Abrasion Resistance
Lower Cyclones & Riser ducts 30-40 AL 40 3.0 Good Strength & Abrasion Resistance
Kiln Inlet Chamber & Calciner Vessel 50 AL 50 1.5 Alkali Resistant & High Refractoriness
ROTARY KILN Discharge Zone 75 AL 75 2.0 Resistance to Spalling & Abrasion. Low flux & High Refractoriness
80 AL 80 2.0 Resistance to Spalling & Abrasion, Low flux & High Refractoriness
Burning Zone 70 AL 70 2.0 Resistance to Spalling & Abrasion, Low flux & High Refractoriness
70 AL 70 2.5 Resistance to Spalling, Abrasion. High Refractoriness.
70 AL 70 3.0 Resistance to Spalling, Abrasion. Good Strength.
Pre Burning Zone and Transition Zone 60 AL 60 2.5 Abrasion Resistance & High Refractoriness
60 AL 60 2.0 Resistance to Spalling & Abrasion, Low flux & High Refractoriness
Calcination zone 45 AL 45 2.5 Abrasion Resistance & High Refractoriness
40 AL 40 3.0 Good Strength & Abrasion Resistance
COOLER 70 AL 70 2.0 Resistance to Spalling & Abrasion. High Refractoriness
60 AL 60 3.0 Good Resistance to Spalling & Abrasion.
TERTIARY AIR DUCT 30 AL 30 2.0 Low Porosity & Good Abrasive Strength
40 AL 40 2.0 Low Porosity, Good Abrasive Strength & High Refractoriness

IFGL Offerings for Cement RTK

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Chemical Properties
Quality Al2O3 Fe2O3 Application Area
IFB53 ~50 ~3 Safety, kiln hood
IFG43 ~40 ~3 Preheater, gas duct, cyclone, inlet, safety, calciner, smoke chamber
IFCG353 ~35 ~3 Preheater, gas duct, cyclone, inlet, safety, calciner
IFA641 ~63 ~1 Safety, kiln hood
IFM71 ~70 ~1 Safety, kiln hood, Transition zone, outlet
IFG453 ~45 ~3 Preheater, gas duct, cyclone, inlet, safety
IFB63 ~60 ~3 Safety, kiln hood
IFB73 ~70 ~3 Safety, kiln hood
IFSA612 ~60 ~1.2 Safety, kiln hood, Transition zone, outlet
IFPGCB52 ~50 ~2 Preheater, gas duct, cyclone, inlet, safety
IFCB625 ~60 ~2.5 Safety, kiln hood
IFPCB62 ~60 ~2 Safety, kiln hood
IFCB725 ~70 ~2.5 Safety, kiln hood, Transition zone, outlet
IFPCB72 ~70 ~2 Safety, kiln hood, Transition zone, outlet
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